International Economics and U.s. Exports Essay Example Essay Example

Global Economics and U.s. Fares Essay Example Paper Global Economics and U.s. Fares Essay Introduction Global Flow of Funds Lecture Outline Balance of Payments Current Account Capital and Financial Accounts International Trade Flows Distribution of U. S. Fares and Imports U. S. Parity of Trade Trend International Trade Issues Events That Increase International Trade Friction Factors Affecting International Trade Flows Impact of Inflation Impact of National Income Impact of Government Policies Impact of Exchange Rates Interaction of Factors Correcting a Balance of Trade Deficit Why a Weak Home Currency is certifiably not a Perfect Solution International Capital Flows Distribution of DFI by U. S. Firms Distribution of DFI in the U. S. Components Affecting Direct Foreign Investment Factors Affecting International Portfolio Investment Impact of International Capital Flows Agencies that Facilitate International Flows How International Trade Affects a MNC’s Value Chapter Theme This part gives an outline of the universal condition encompassing MNCs. The part is full scale arranged in that it examines worldwide installments on a nation by-nation premise. This full scale conversation is helpful data for a MNC since the MNC can be influenced by changes in a country’s current record and capital record positions. . Parity of Payments. a. Of what is the current record commonly created? ANSWER: The current record balance is made out of (1) the parity of exchange, (2) the net measure of installments important to outside financial specialists and from remote speculation, (3) installments from global the travel industry, and (4) private endowments and awards. b. Of what is the capital record commonly created? ANSWER: The capital record is made out of every capital venture made between nations, including both direct outside speculation and acquisition of protections with developments surpassing one year. . Swelling Effect on Trade. a. How might a moderately high home swelling rate influence the home country’s current record, taking everything into account? AN SWER: A high swelling rate will in general increment imports and diminishing fares, consequently expanding the current record shortfall, different things equivalent. b. Is a negative current record hurtful to a nation? Talk about. ANSWER: This inquiry is proposed to empower feelings and doesn't have an ideal arrangement. A negative current record is thought to reflect lost positions in a nation, which is troublesome. Universal Economics and U.s. Fares Essay Body Paragraphs However, the remote bringing in reflects solid rivalry from outside makers, which may keep costs (expansion) low. 3. Government Restrictions. In what manner can government limitations influence global installments among nations? ANSWER: Governments can put taxes or shares on imports to confine imports. They can likewise put burdens on salary from remote protections, along these lines demoralizing speculators from buying outside protections. On the off chance that they release limitations, they can support global installments among nations. 4. IMF. a. What are a portion of the significant destinations of the IMF? ANSWER: Major IMF destinations are to (1) advance collaboration among nations on global money related issues, (2) advance soundness in return rates, (3) give transitory assets to part nations endeavoring to address awkward nature of universal installments, (4) advance free portability of capital assets across nations, and (5) advance organized commerce. b. How is the IMF asso ciated with universal exchange? ANSWER: The IMF in engaged with worldwide exchange since it endeavors to settle global installments, and exchange speaks to a noteworthy segment of the universal installments. 5. Conversion scale Effect on Trade Balance. Would the U. S. parity of exchange shortfall be bigger or littler if the dollar deteriorates against all monetary standards, as opposed to devaluing against certain monetary standards however refreshing against others? Clarify. ANSWER: If the dollar debilitates against all monetary standards, the U. S. parity of exchange shortfall will probably be littler. Some U. S. merchants would have all the more genuinely thought about buying their merchandise in the U. S. assuming most or all monetary forms at the same time reinforced against the dollar. On the other hand, if a few monetary standards debilitate against the dollar, the U. S. shippers may have just moved their bringing in starting with one outside nation then onto the next. 6. Int erest for Exports. A generally little U. S. parity of exchange deficiency is generally ascribed to a solid interest for U. S. sends out. What do you believe is the basic purpose behind the solid interest for U. S. sends out? ANSWER: The solid interest for U. S. sends out is usually credited to solid outside economies or to a feeble dollar. 7. Effect on International Trade. For what reason do you think worldwide exchange volume has expanded after some time? By and large, how are wasteful firms influenced by the decrease in exchange limitations among nations and the persistent increment in universal exchange? ANSWER. Global exchange volume has expanded in view of the decrease in exchange limitations after some time. It might have additionally expanded for some different reasons, for example, expanded data stream (through Internet and so on ) between firms in various nations. Wasteful firms are antagonistically influenced on the off chance that they need to confront harder rivalry from remote firms because of a decrease in exchange limitations. 8. Impacts of the Euro. Clarify how the presence of the euro may influence U. S. worldwide exchange. ANSWER: The euro took into consideration a solitary money among numerous European nations. It could support firms in those nations to exchange among one another since there is no swapping scale hazard. This would potentially make them exchange less with the U. S. The euro can expand exchange inside Europe since it dispenses with the requirement for a few European nations to trade monetary standards when exchanging with one another. 9. Money Effects. At the point when South Korea’s send out development slowed down, some South Korean firms proposed that South Korea’s essential fare issue was the shortcoming in the Japanese yen. How might you decipher this announcement? ANSWER: One of South Korea’s essential rivals in sending out is Japan, which creates and trades a significant number of similar kinds of i tems to similar nations. At the point when the Japanese yen is powerless, a few shippers change to Japanese items instead of South Korean items. Thus, it is regularly proposed that South Korea’s essential fare issue is shortcoming in the Japanese yen. 10. Impacts of Tariffs. Expect a basic world wherein the U. S. trades soda pops and brew to France and imports wine from France. On the off chance that the U. S. mposes enormous duties on the French wine, clarify the probable effect on the estimations of the U. S. refreshment firms, U. S. wine makers, the French drink firms, and the French wine makers. ANSWER: The U. S. wine makers profit by the U. S. duties, while the French wine makers are unfavorably influenced. The French government would probably fight back by forcing taxes on the U. S. refreshment firms, which would unfavorably influence their worth. The French refreshment firms would profit. Propelled Questions 11. Facilitated commerce. There has been impressive force to diminish or evacuate exchange hindrances a push to accomplish â€Å"free exchange. However, one disappointed official of a sending out firm expressed, â€Å"Free exchange isn't possible; we are consistently helpless before the swapping scale. Any nation can utilize this system to force exchange hindrances. † What does this announcement mean? ANSWER: This announcement suggests that regardless of whether there were no unequivocal obstructions, a legislature could endeavor to control trade rates to a level that would viably decrease outside rivalry. For instance, a U. S. firm might be disheartened from endeavoring to fare to Japan if the estimation of the dollar is high against the yen. The costs of the U. S. oods from the Japanese point of view are too high as a result of the solid dollar. The opposite circumstance could likewise be conceivable in which a Japanese sending out firm is estimated out of the U. S. advertise due to a solid yen (feeble dollar). [Answer depends on fe eling. ] 12. Worldwide Investments. U. S. - based MNCs generally put resources into remote protections. a. Accept that the dollar is directly frail and is required to reinforce after some time. By what method will these desires influence thetendency ofU. S. speculators to put resources into outside protections? ANSWER: The desires for a solid dollar would dishearten U. S. nvestors from contributing abroad. On the off chance that the dollar is moderately frail now, U. S. investorsneed more dollars to make buy remote money (when contributing). On the off chance that thedollar fortifies over their speculation skyline, they willexchange the foreigncurrency (as the venture is sold) into dollars at a less good conversion scale than the swapping scale at which they changed over dollars into the remote money. That is, the swapping scale impact would lessen the yield that they acquire on their speculation. b. Clarify how low U. S. loan costs can influence the propensity of U. S. - based MNCs to contribute abroad. ANSWER: Low U. S. nterest rates can support U. S. - based MNCs to contribute abroad, as financial specialists look for more significant yields on their speculation than they can win in the U. S. c. By and large terms, what is the fascination of remote speculations to U. S. speculators? ANSWER: The fundamental fascination is conceivably more significant yields. The universal stocks can outflank U. S. stocks, and worldwide bonds can beat U. S. bonds. In any case, there is no assurance that the profits on global speculations will be so ideal. A few financial specialists may likewise seek after universal ventures to differentiate their speculation portfolio, which can lessen hazard. 3. Conversion scale Effects on Trade. a. Clarify why a more grounded dollar could augment the U. S. equalization of exchange shortage. Clarify why a more fragile dollar could influence the U. S. equalization of exchange deficiency. ANSWER: A more grounded dollar makes U. S. e

Digital Technology And Manipulation Media Essay

Computerized Technology And Manipulation Media Essay The primary gadget designed that could digitize or make simple photos accessible in a computerized group was a scanner made by Russell Kirsh in 1957 (Terras, 2008). The scanner worked by taking a gander at the varieties in tone inside photos and doling out an advanced an incentive to speak to a tone band. Rather than making another photo this scanner duplicated a current photo and recorded it carefully. Since photos can be checked to an advanced organization, the underlying simple negative would now be able to be controlled carefully and reality esteem held by simple photos would now be able to be tested. During the 1960s advanced imaging innovations was still just utilized by enormous foundations, for example, NASA and the American government. It was not until the 1980s that the media started to utilize advanced imaging innovations. Computerized innovation could be utilized to upgrade the clearness of transmissions and accelerate the time where photojournalists had the option to send pictures to the media. In 1982, National Geographic distributed a photo of the pyramids at Giza on the intro page of the magazine, see Figure 6. The photo has been controlled to fit a level photo of the pyramids onto the representation front of the magazine to make the intro page all the more spellbinding (Terras, 2008). Note that this occurrence of control was one of the first by a perceived association. National Geographics editorial manager, Fred Ritchen who chose to pack the pyramids felt he had accomplished another perspective by the retroactive repositioning of the picture taker a couple of feet to the other side (White, 1999). Ritchens safeguard to allegations of controlling the photo was that if the picture taker had moved and snapped the picture at an alternate time then the photo would be the equivalent. Anyway the reality remains that this photo was not the one that was made. The way that the photo was controlled was not communicated. It was confessed to have been controlled when different colum nists scrutinized the photo. Howard Chapnick (1982) contended that the words Credibility and Responsibility permit picture takers to consider photography a calling because of moral contemplations instead of a business (p.40). Chapnick proceeds to contend that not keeping up these morals will harm journalistic effect and photography as a language. Finally, he keeps up the danger to believability is changeless if individuals start to doubt the news photo (p.41). In 1985 computerized cameras turned out to be generally utilized by proficient picture takers. Organizations additionally showcased advanced imaging camera to the general population for local use. During this time the handling capacities of PCs was additionally progressing and given an approach to people to stack picture control programming and control photos. In 1991 the American government and the media utilized computerized photography as an innovation without precedent for a war domain. Not exclusively was advanced photography used to photo the war yet was utilized in weapon frameworks by America (Floridi, 1999). A substantially more ongoing current utilization of advanced imaging innovation is live electronic control. Controlling a live feed permits the altering of satellite picture takes care of. On the fly picture altering might be utilized in sports programming to show lines on pitches or by governments to conceal ordered structures from satellite symbolism that is accessible to the open, for example, Google Maps. News TV stations and can likewise utilize innovation to plant content channels underneath reporters. Delta Tre flexibly FIFA with sports information administrations and on screen designs (Bevir, 2012). In 2012, the association of European Football Associations put recorded film of a fan crying at the opening of the game and played it after one of the groups had dominated the match to make for all the more convincing TV. Amato (2000) contends that as this innovation turns out to be increasingly across the board and accessible the believability of video media will be harmed for al l time. Somehow or another this is like National Geographics controlled Pyramid in that the two portrayals existed however were controlled to give uplifted sensation. The capacities that computerized imaging innovation have given have been utilized by Walt Disney Imagineering Studio to take existing photos and film of matured or dead famous people made in the past to be utilized in new projects or movies (Amato, 2000). This utilization of innovation to control media proves how simple photos and movies are powerless to these procedures and furthermore poses the inquiry of what is the last item? Is it basically a controlled bit of video film or another creation altogether? Mitchell (1992 p.192) contends that it is another creation completely. Mitchell (1992 p.192) likewise contends that photography as of late has entered a stage which he terms pseudophotography implying that advanced photography isn't photography. Despite the fact that the two strategies are practically identical, they have distinctive control possibilities which are inspected in the following area. Control Since Digital photography Savedoff (1997, p.19) contends that innovations change as opposed to just add to the assets of workmanship. This implies photography as an artistic expression has been adjusted by included control potential. This new advanced imaging practice ought to have moral thought for the control of photos. Nonetheless, this has not occurred because of the powerlessness to separate between the computerized or simple photo when printed making trouble for forcing an alternate standard for every strategy. Photographys relationship with reality as recently sketched out is clear in a computerized photo that has been printed, anyway the relationship made by the light response won't be available in an advanced photo. In a simple photo made through a substance procedure there is space for contention that the relationship with light stays unblemished. Despite the fact that this follow seems to be clear in a photo made by computerized implies, the follow is definitely not a substance response yet an adva nced portrayal of the real world. Also, computerized photography is boundless in the quantity of modifications or controls that can be applied. These controls leave practically no proof of themselves. Current advanced camera permit the picture taker to survey the picture made and hence permits them such advantages of changing the organization until they are happy with the outcome. Pictures are controlled by utilizing PCs and picture altering programming, for example, Adobe Photoshop, alongside scanners to digitize simple pictures. In this way, photos made before computerized photography are powerless against control simply like the previously mentioned instance of Disney laid out before (Bouse, 2002). The nearness of advanced imaging innovation has changed photography and its relationship with veracity forever. This loans proof to Bouses contention that old photos might be all the more broadly trusted and that computerized photography makes perusers of pictures mindful of current controls as well as of those in the past moreover. The peruser of a photo, albeit mindful that the photo was made before the innovation of computerized advancements knows that the photo may have been cont rolled and in any case changes the manner in which the peruser deciphers all photos, controlled or not (Savedoff, 1997). This implies advanced innovation has diminished the veracity of photography because of perusers presently questions all photos. Finally, it is exceptionally hard for the normal peruser to recognize controlled and non-controlled photos. Michelle Henning (2007) contends that advanced imaging innovations have empowered constrained better approaches for controlling a photo. Henning proceeds with that advanced innovations have just made the control of photos increasingly accessible. Henning likewise contends that people in general was beforehand unconscious of picture control procedures before the innovation of computerized imaging innovation. Computerized control has made the open increasingly mindful of photograph control and perhaps expanded how regularly pictures are controlled. Computerized versus Analog Photography has been changing since its introduction to the world during the 1800s and a considerable lot of the progressions have been driven by innovation yet were constantly founded on compound responses to light. During the 1820s Joseph Niepce found a technique to for all time fix a photo utilizing lavender oil and bitumen. Niepce quickly formed this strategy further into heliographs made by utilizing silver nitrate. Eduard Daguerre was additionally searching for an approach to photographically record subjects and reached Niepce to work with one another. After Niepce passed on, Daguerre found that mercury could fix pictures considerably more for all time and made the Daguerreotype which Daguerre accepted at the time serves to draw nature and enables nature to duplicate herself (Hirsh 2000). Since photographys development the possibility of a gadget that could make unmediated portrayals of the truth was generally accepted however at this point we start to see photography may not m erit the verisimilitude it has been attributed. Simultaneously Henry Fox Talbot chipped away at a photographic technique utilizing paper print. Like the production of photography and the making of computerized photography these progressions and advances were driven all the while by a few people on the double. The daguerreotype turned into the most well known and was generally used to make exceptionally straightforward pictures. Afterward however, intrigue was given to the Calotype made by Talbot. The Calotype was less dependable however took into account prints to be recreated considerably more effectively and permitted more noteworthy detail with the print in any event at first. During the mid-1800s negatives were produced using glass and covered with egg whites paper. These demonstrated significantly more reproducible and gave more nitty gritty and more honed outcomes than before strategies. As to advanced strategies, has computerized photography made recreating pictures simpler b ecause of the way that computerized pictures when put away on a PC can be copied in a split second and withou

Building Knowledge Maps With MindMeister and G Suite

Building Knowledge Maps With MindMeister and G Suite How to Build Collaborative Knowledge Maps Before coming to MeisterLabs I worked as an assistant for a publishing house that due to its stressful working environment had extremely high employee turnover rates. When I first got there, my predecessor had already left. With her she had taken all the knowledge she had acquired over the 3 years that shed been there, from the names of important press contacts to the print  specifications of the books the company was publishing. I spent around 90% of my first  six  months there trying to reconstruct workflows, gather information and rebuild connections an incredible waste of time and resources. Figuring out how stuff works can be an interesting and even exciting  part of your job, but knowing that the information youre looking for has already been found by a colleague or worse, by yourself and simply not been preserved or handed over properly, thats another thing entirely. Preserving Institutional Knowledge Organizations  spend a lot of time developing knowledge, but many of them dont have any sort of system in place to ensure that this knowledge is preserved and accessible for all appropriate team members. This often leads to huge knowledge losses when key employees leave; it complicates the onboarding process of new staff; and it keeps personnel busy with research when they could be concentrating on much more  important tasks. As with all things in life, there are lots of different  ways of curating and preserving institutional knowledge. Some companies set up  simple internal wikis, others employ often expensive  Enterprise Content Management (ECM) systems such as OnBase, DocuShare or Laserfiche. What kind of solution works best for you depends on the size of your organization, the  industry youre in, your budget and a lot of other factors. The system were going to show you is completely cloud-based,  which makes it ideal for remote teams. Its flexible pricing model  makes it a great solution  for both  startups,  non-profits, and larger businesses. And its collaborative, which means all team members can easily access and edit assets, even at the same time. Heres how it works: How to Build Collaborative Knowledge Maps Knowledge maps enable  organizations to tap into their  collective intelligence, build institutional memory, become more efficient, agile and adaptable. They ensure that the knowledge of individuals is easily accessible for other team members as well as preserved for their successors.   To build a collaborative knowledge map, youll need MindMeister as well as G  Suite (formerly Google Apps). MindMeister is where youll create the map(s) the visual structure of your organizations knowledge. The mind map format used in MindMeister is easy to navigate, provides a great  overview and enables  members of your organization to quickly find what theyre looking for. G  Suite is what youll use to create and store the knowledge assets themselves. Using Google Docs, Sheets, Slides and Forms you can create assets and store them directly in the cloud on Google Drive. Instead of physically adding attachments to the branches in your maps, youll simply add links to them which point to the assets that are stored in Google Drive. This way, you can link to an asset from multiple places in the map structure without having to duplicate the asset. This is particularly important for assets that need to be updated from time to time you dont want to have to update the same text document 5 times! So heres how to set this up: Step 1: Sign up for a G Suite account. Be sure to get the special edition for governments and non-profits if it applies to you. Step 2: Visit the G  Suite Marketplace and add MindMeister to your G  Suite. Sign up for MindMeister using your G  Suite login. Step 3: Create a basic folder structure in Google Drive. Creating folders for the different departments of your organization (e.g. marketing, sales, development, design) is generally a good way to get started, but the  structure very much depends on your organization and the types of knowledge assets youll want to store on Drive. Step 4: Start creating and curating assets. Use Googles collaborative apps to create text documents, presentations, forms, spreadsheets and more. You can also upload files created with other tools, such as image  files, videos or audio recordings. Step 5: Create your  master map in MindMeister: Open MindMeister and create a new, blank mind map. This  will serve as the  master (or index) map which provides the user with a starting point for their search. Write the name of your organization in the center of the map, then create branches around the center. This is where youll have to start putting some thought into it, because youll want to make the map structure as intuitive and easy-to-navigate as possible.  Think about the different search scenarios  the users could be faced with. For instance,  they may know what type of asset theyre looking for (e.g. a presentation template), but not know which department it belongs to (design, marketing, sales); they may not know whether the asset theyre looking for exists at all; or they may be starting a new project from scratch and need a whole range of assets for that in the correct order. Thats whats so great about the  mind map format: You can easily create multiple different paths which all lead to the same asset. You can also just paste a  link to a particular asset in multiple locations.  For example, a color palette may be important for graphic designers, but may also be useful for content  marketers. Tip: Provide tips  on how to navigate the map in an extra branch in the master mind map. Step 6: Create your system of sub-maps Each branch in your master mind map can link to a new sub-map, which in turn can link to more sub-maps (or simply link to the assets on Drive). To create a sub-map from a branch, just right-click on the branch and select Tools Create as map This will create a new sub-map and automatically add a  link to it to the branch in your master map. To switch from one map to the other, just click on the chain icon that appears in the branch. Tip: Download our white paper on Solving Your 5 Biggest Business Challenges with G Suite, MindMeister and MeisterTask. Step 7: Fill your sub-maps with knowledge and assets: Each branch (or topic) in a mind map can hold vast amounts of information. Once youve selected a topic, you can use the sidebar on the right to add notes, links, comments, attachments, or tasks to it. Use the notes widget for storing short definitions, terms, or explanations. Use the link widget to link to assets or folders on Google Drive, or link to external websites. Use the comments widget to leave instructions or tips on how to use an attached asset. Use the attachments widget to physically upload files to the map, either from your local hard drive or from Dropbox or Evernote. Use the task widget to assign topics to individuals in order to indicate responsibility. You can assign topics to anyone who was invited to the map via email. Tip: Use color codes, icons and arrows to indicate connections between individual branches, highlight important topics  or create an order (e.g. using number icons). When a  sub-map is finished, it can look something like this: Saving files on Google Drive and linking to them from a mind map is simple. The hard part about successfully creating a knowledge map is to provide a truly intuitive  search experience for the user; to create smart, logical paths; and to decide which assets need to be included in the knowledge map at all. What can be even more difficult is to create a culture of sharing and collaboration in your organization    because the best knowledge library is useless if its not used and maintained correctly. If you need help with this undertaking, consider hiring a professional to set you up. One consultancy that provides collaborative knowledge mapping for organizations is European-based Evoca. Take a look at our case study  where founder Manel Heredero describes how hes currently creating knowledge maps for OuiShare Fests.

Education Is The Best Way For Education Essay - 1370 Words

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Outline Of Alzheimer s Alzheimer S - 2283 Words

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The Conflict With Peace And Honor - 931 Words

Life is full of conflict that if you don’t deal with them the right way it will haunt you. Bullying is one conflict that you need to solve the rights way or it will damage you. When I was younger, I was bullied and didn’t handle it well, sometime I want to go back and do things differently. Christine De Pizan wanted to solve a conflict with peace and honor while, Machiavelli wanted to you to face your conflicts head on by showing them you don’t fear them. I believe that is the way I should have solved this conflict telling on them, speak up for yourself, and fight back. You could always bully back but then are just as bad. Tell someone (snitch) on them let them pay without pulling the trigger. When I was bullied I didn’t do anything. I told no one and let it keeping going on. I thought I would be a bad person by telling. I learned at a young age due to friends, that what happens between friend stays with friends. Though they weren’t my friends, so I should have told someone and let them deal with the consequence. I am saying this because, you would not be the bad guy for protecting yourself from negative change. Machiavelli state, â€Å"Love binds when someone recognizes he should be grateful to you, but, since men are a sad lot, gratitude is forgotten the moment it s inconvenient. Fear means fear of punishment, and that s something people never forget. â€Å"(17.5) People that bully put fear into people so they won’t get in trouble. When they do this horrid thing they don’t wantShow MoreRelatedMiddle East Conflict Blood Feuds Essay851 Words   |  4 PagesMiddle East Conflict Blood Feuds The knowledge and understanding of blood feuds helps in the develop understanding of the current conflicts in the Middle East. The Middle East conflict started after World War II when the United Nations handed the Jewish people land once owned by the Palestinians. 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Driving Competition or Market Monopolization †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Driving Competition or Market Monopolization. Answer: Introduction This research program has been executed on the topic Brand Management Strategy of E-Commerce: A study of Amazon. Brands are being used the companies for providing a unique place to the products or services in the market. This research program will help in developing knowledge of the brand marketing strategy. Brand management strategy of Amazon will be discussed which have contributed towards the growth and success of Amazon. For the purpose of providing valuable information, different methods or approaches will be used. The research objective is decided for the purpose of setting goals which need to be attained from the execution of the research. This research program has been conducted with a motive to evaluate the marketing plan and brand marketing strategies which are being followed by Amazon. The purpose behind adopting this marketing plan and brand marketing strategies is to increase the sales as well as the expansion of the business. This research is being conducted for identifying the new and innovative marketing strategies which can be adopted by Amazon. Understanding will be developed regarding the branding and the brand image of Amazon. The discussion will be made regarding the use of the digital media and traditional media plans for the marketing of the business through e-commerce. Amazon is operating in the E-commerce industry and is focusing on the expansion of the business with the help of effective marketing strategies. Marketing has been used for the purpose of creation of the brand image. Changes in the marketing function are taking place in accordance with the change in the requirements of the customers of the business. The focus of the marketing strategies is on use of digital social media (Brown and Dant, 2014). Digital marketing has been used by companies which have enhanced the relationship of the business with the customers. It has promoted transparency and consistency. Size of the industry and business helps in determining the marketing and branding strategies of the business. There is a need to spread brand awareness among the public. Marketing has helped businesses in communicating with the customers (Buil, et. al., 2013). According to Haucap and Heimeshoff (2014), marketing mix and its elements are being used by the businesses for enhancing the growth of the business. Pricing strategies of Amazon have enhanced the chances of growth in the industry. Willingness to pay for the customers helps in making decisions regarding the discounting policy of the business. Digital social media has also contributed towards the attainment of the objectives of the business. Amazon is providing a platform to the suppliers to sell its products or services to the customers. The twofold platform is the part of the marketing strategy of Amazon. Mobile technology has enhanced the growth chances of Amazon as the free application has been used by the company for offering products or services to the customers. Market segmentation strategy has been used by Amazon which has helped in targeting the market in a better manner (Sharma, 2015). Research questions/Hypothesis Primary question What is the importance of marketing plan and brand marketing strategy for the business? Secondary questions What is the impact of brand marketing strategy on the performance of the Amazon? Which factors have motivated Amazon to use brand marketing strategies? Hypothesis Brand marketing strategies have enhanced the chances of growth and expansion of the business. Marketing has diverted the focus of business from the other functions of the business. Research design and methodology This section of the research develops knowledge of the various methods or approaches which will be adopted for the completion of this research program. For the execution of the research, there is a need to gather quality data. Research design or method: quantitative research method has been chosen after analysing various available research methods. This research method has been selected with a motive to gather quality data for the achieving the objectives framed for the research. The quantitative method uses primary and secondary methods of data collection for gathering the relevant data for the research program (Patel, 2009). Research approach: quantitative research approach has been selected after evaluating different approaches available. This approach will help in gathering reliable data for the execution of the research (Acaps, 2012). Data collection: a collection of data is an important aspect of the research which forms a base for the successful completion of the research. Primary and secondary methods of data collection have been chosen for this project. The motive behind the selection of these methods is to gather data in large quantity and updated data (Mwamadzingo, 2011). Data which is available in raw form and is collected from the respondents directly is termed as primary data. Secondary data is the second-hand data which is gathered from the reliable sources (Lehman, 2011). Procedures and techniques: a technique will be adopted for the analysis of the collected data. Random sampling technique will be adopted which will ensure that data is analyzed within the limited time frame and limitations are not creating an impact on the execution process of the research (Etikan Bala, 2017). Data analysis: this research program will be based on the quality data collected on the basis of the primary and secondary data. Analysis process will be initiated with the use of random sampling technique. This technique has been selected with a motive to analyze the data effectively and forming a conclusion. The analysis is an important part as the relevancy of the data can be maintained with analysis of the data. Research strategies: strategies are adopted for conducting the research in a proper manner. A systematic approach will be applied by the researcher. A sequence has been developed on the basis of the systematic approach. Choice: it is vital to select the methods or approaches after proper analysis so as to ensure that most suitable alternative has been selected by the researcher. Research time frame: this research has been divided into different activities on the basis of which actions will be taken for completing the research. It is vital to conduct the research within the time allocated for maintaining the relevance of the research. Collection of data and targeted market: targeting market is the process of identification of the source from where information has to be gathered for conducting the research. Decision has been made regarding the methods for data collection and as per the decision, primary and secondary sources will be applied. A questionnaire is to be prepared and distributed among the respondents. Different internet sources have been targeted for gathering secondary data (Lowry, 2015). Ethical consideration: the term ethics is the bifurcation between the right and wrong. Ethics will be considered during the execution of the research program. The motive behind adopting ethical values and principles is to ensure that research is conducted in a fair manner. Principle of honesty, fairness, confidentiality, and integrity will be adopted during the initiation and completion phase of the research. Research limitations There are few factors which have the potential to affect the research process. These factors need to be dealt in a proper manner for eliminating the impact of these factors on the research. Below are the limitations which can affect the completion of research: Availability of short span of time: time available is fixed and all the activities of the research are required to get completed within the time allocated. This is done with a motive to maintain relevancy of the program. Lack of control on the sources of data: data collection sources need to be identified for gathering quality data. For coping with this limitation, focus will be on primary and secondary data. Lack of resources: success of the research is dependent on the optimum utilisation of the available resources. Resources have been used in the most appropriate manner. Research Schedule (Research plan) Serial number Activities Starting date Duration (in Days) Date of completion Details A Initiating research topic process 13 September 2017 2 14 September 2017 During this activity, decision will be taken regarding the topic on which execution of the research will be done. B Constructing plans for the research project 15 September 2017 5 19 September 2017 Plans will be constructed for executing the program for the attainment of the objectives. C Initiation implementation process of the plans 20 September 2017 7 26 September 2017 During this activity, actions will be taken regarding implementation of the plans developed. D Making decision regarding the data collection methods 27 September 2017 1 27 September 2017 During this activity, decision will be made regarding the selection of method for data collection. E Analysis phase 28 September 2017 9 06 October 2017 Analysis of the data will be initiated in this phase. F Analysis of the collected data 07 October 2017 6 12 October 2017 The analysis will be made of the collected data for evaluating the data. G Conclusion and recommendations 13 October 2017 2 14 October 2017 Conclusion will cover key aspects of the research and recommendations will cover the aspects which will form base for future research. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the above discussion that Amazon is performing well in the industry. It has adopted effective marketing strategies for the expansion of the business. Competition in the E-commerce industry is increasing and for coping with this issue, marketing strategies need to be followed by the company. Market segmentation strategy has been used by Amazon for reaching the targeted market. Marketing mix has been adopted for enhancing the brand image. References Acaps, 2012, Qualitative and Quantitative Research Techniques for Humanitarian Needs Assessment, ACAPS. Amazon, 2017,About Us, [Online] Amazon. Accessed on: 14 September 2017. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/p/feature/rzekmvyjojcp6uc Brown, J.R. and Dant, R.P., 2014, The role of e-commerce in multi-channel marketing strategy. In Handbook of Strategic E-Business Management, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 467-487. Buil, I., De Chernatony, L. and Martnez, E., 2013, Examining the role of advertising and sales promotions in brand equity creation,Journal of Business Research,66(1), pp.115-122. Etikan, I. Bala, K., 2017, Sampling and Sampling Methods, MedCrave. FBA Allstars, 2015, The 6 Keys to Consistent Amazon Sales ALL03, FBA Allstars. Haucap, J. and Heimeshoff, U., 2014, Google, Facebook, Amazon, eBay: Is the Internet driving competition or market monopolization?,International Economics and Economic Policy,11(1-2), pp.49-61. Lehman, L. S., 2011, Introduction to Data Collection, NACCHO. Lowry, L. D., 2015, Bridging the Business Data Divide: Insights into Primary and Secondary Data Use by Business Researchers, IASSIST. Mwamadzingo, M., 2011, Techniques for data collection, ILO. Patel, P., 2009, Introduction to Quantitative Methods, Empirical Law Seminar, Harvard. Sharma, S., 2015, Internet Marketing: The Backbone of Ecommerce,International Journal of Emerging Research in Management Technology,4(12), pp.200-202.

5 Ways to Use Snapchat in Your Job Search

5 Ways to Use Snapchat in Your Job Search Snapchat might not be just for teenagers and your more ironically social media savvy friends. 39% of users are between the ages of 25 and 44. It is one of the fastest growing platforms out there- with over 200 million active users- and is being used more by companies to highlight their achievements, new products, company culture, etc. The platform lets you share content to your friends (complete with doodles and captions and emojis) and have it be visible only for 1-10 seconds, depending on your preference. A new feature lets you string 24 hours worth of your snaps into something called a â€Å"Story.† There is also a chat function and a live video chat function much like FaceTime. But did you know it could also come in handy during your job search? Snapchat can actually be a very effective tool for brand-building and professional development: think behind-the-scenes videos, demos, product giveaways, QA sessions, interview snippets, tutorials, and quotes. But how can you harne ss this creative potential in your job search?1. Stalk your potential employers.Seek out companies you’d like to work for then start paying attention to their social media output. How do they engage with their audience and followers? See if you can’t get in their heads, then praise them for this specifically in your cover letter or interview. You’ll get major points for social media savvy.2. Tell a story.Especially if your industry is a creative one, you can think outside the box a little and, instead of a boring old resume, tell a story about your life in snaps. Use video clips and pictures that recreate a sense of your experience and skills. Show off your capabilities and creative potential for a position by doing something innovative and different enough to help you stand out among the competition. Make sure you know your audience well enough (see #1) to try this move.3. Network with key connections.Once you’re following your desired companies, you can engage with the content they put out through Snapchat. Make sure you do so strategically- i.e. only when you have something of substance to contribute. But at very least you can get a great sense of who they are as a company and what they do by following their account.4. Show off.Rather than posting only silly selfies, try using Snapchat as a more aspirational career building tool. Set yourself up as an industry leader chronicling the achievements of you and your team, and showing potential employers your stuff- even before you start searching.5. Learn something.People are also using Snapchat to get free tutorials and industry advice. Find a business leader in your industry that has a feed and start following. You never know what you might learn about building your presence, increasing your productivity, or simply what the newest trends are in your field.

Enslavement Timeline 1619 to 1696

Enslavement Timeline 1619 to 1696 Historian Frances Latimer argues that enslavement happened one law at a time, one person at a time. As the American colonies grew throughout the 17th Century, human bondage transformed from indentured servitude to a life of enslavement. 1612: Commercial tobacco is raised in Jamestown, Va.1619: Twenty Africans are transported to Jamestown. They were imported to work as slaves in Great Britains American colonies.1626: The Dutch West India Company brings eleven African-American men to the New Netherlands1636: Desire, the first carrier in the United States to participate in human trade. The ship is built and first sails from Massachusetts. This marks the beginning of colonial North Americas participation in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade.1640: John Punch becomes the first documented slave to receive servitude for life. An African servant, John Punch, is sentenced to life after running away. His white friends, who also ran away, received extended servitude.1640: Residents of New Netherlands are prohibited from providing any assistance to fugitive slaves.1641: The DAngolas become the first recorded marriage between people of African descent.1641: Massachusetts becomes the first colony to legalize enslavement.1643: A fugit ive slave law is established in the New England Confederation. The Confederation includes Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Haven. 1650: Connecticut legalizes enslavement.1652: Rhode Island creates laws restricting and then forbidding slavery.1652: All black and Native American servants are mandated to take military training by Massachusetts law.1654: Blacks are granted the right to be slaveholders in Virginia.1657: Virginia passes a fugitive slave law.1660: The Council of Foreign Plantations is ordered by Charles II, King of England, to convert slaves and indentured servants to Christianity.1662: Virginia passes a law establishing hereditary slavery. The law states that children of African-American mothers shall be bond or free according to the condition of the mother.1662: Massachusetts passes a law prohibiting blacks from bearing arms. States such as New York, Connecticut, and New Hampshire followed suit.1663: The first documented slave rebellion takes place in Gloucester County, Va.1663: The state of Maryland legalizes enslavement.1663: Charles II gives North Carolina and South Carolina to slave proprietors. 1664: Enslavement is legalized in New York and New Jersey.1664: Maryland becomes the first colony to make marriage between white women and black men illegal.1664: Maryland passes a law making lifelong servitude for black slaves legal. Colonies such as New York, New Jersey, the Carolinas, and Virginia pass similar laws.1666: Maryland enacts a fugitive slave law.1667: Virginia passes a law stating that a Christian baptism will not change a persons status as a slave.1668: New Jersey passes a fugitive slave law.1670: Free Africans and Native Americans are prohibited from owning white Christian servants by Virginia law.1674: New York lawmakers declare that enslaved African-Americans who convert to Christianity will not be freed.1676: Slaves, as well as black and white indentured servants, participate in Bacons Rebellion.1680: Virginia passes laws prohibiting blacksfreed or enslavedfrom bearing arms and congregating in large numbers. The law also enforces stiff punishments for slaves who t ry to escape or attack white Christians. 1682: Virginia passes a law announcing that all imported Africans will be slaves for life.1684: New York prohibits slaves from selling goods.1688: Pennsylvania Quakers establish the first antislavery resolution.1691: Virginia creates its first anti-miscegenation law, prohibiting marriage between whites and blacks as well as whites and Native Americans.1691: Virginia declares it illegal to free slaves within its borders. As a result, freed slaves must leave the colony.1691: South Carolina establishes its first set of slave codes.1694: Importation of Africans increases tremendously into the Carolinas after rice cultivation is developed.1696: Royal African Trade Company loses its monopoly. New England colonists enter into the slave trade.

The Legalization Of The Same-Sex Marriages Essay

The Legalization Of The Same-Sex Marriages - Essay Example The issue of same-sex marriage is a topic that will always garner controversies and it is hardly possible to establish any single perspective considering the myriad social, ethical, philosophical, religious and political aspects. According to a national study conducted by the University of Queensland, given the choice, 54 percent of same-sex partners are prepared to get married while 80 percent of Australians who are maintaining the same-sex relationship will advocate such marriages even if they do not wish to marry. There are many legal benefits for married couples and it is even more important for same-sex couples since they experience denial of legal rights because of social prejudices (12 Reasons Why Marriage Equality Matters, n.d.). There are other cultural benefits like each partner will feel more responsible towards the other. Moreover, it has been seen that if legal recognition is not given to same-sex marriages then it can have the adverse impact on the physical and mental h ealth of the partners involved. Social discrimination can lead to severe depression and lower self-esteem among these people. Such cases are more common among the young LGBTs who become prone towards running away from home, substance abuse, and suicidal tendencies (Renzetti & Edleson, 2008, p.337). If I am to consider my own opinion on this topic I will say homosexuals need not be subjected to any kind of discriminations and should be accepted with open arms within the society because being a homosexual is completely natural and harmless. There are a number of arguments against same-sex marriage. Children adopted by these couples are brought up away from one parent like lesbian couples will raise their children apart from fathers and vice versa. Thus the individual role of each parent like social security from fathers and emotional security from mothers will be absent for these children.

Health Reform Shaped by Nursing Research Assignment - 1

Health Reform Shaped by Nursing Research - Assignment Example d by the APRN joint dialogue group and the consensus work group is a step in the right direction because it included important stakeholders like the president. It is highly likely that the model will drive health reforms to new heights. Hauer, K. E., Durning, S. J., Kernan, W. N., Fagan, M. J., Mintz, M., OSullivan, P. S., et al. (2008). Factors associated with medical students career choices regarding internal medicine. Journal of the American Medical Association, 300, 1154–1164. Stanley, J. M., Werner, K. E., & Apple, K. (2009). Positioning advanced practice registered nurses for health care reform: Consensus on APRN regulation. Journal of Professional Nursing, 25(6), 340-348. I agree that the second source used is truly reliable and authoritative because it belongs to an agency of the U. S. Department of Health Services, the AHRQ. Also, the source is dependable because it contains articles from scholars who have contributed immensely to health reforms. The currency of the article under review and the fact that it contains evidence-based research also contribute to its authoritativeness. I concur that nursing research is important in shaping health reforms. Nurses have an important role in facilitating the Affordable Care Act, and, as such, they should be given the opportunity to play their roles in driving health reforms. Nurses are the ones who deal with patients directly, ensuring smooth transitions to home, preventing health complications and coaching

Social Work Theories Older Adults

Social Work Theories Older Adults 1. Introduction This essay concerns the application of social work theory and practice with adults within the context of a specific legislative framework. The assignment specifically takes up different aspects of social work theory and practice that concern the carers of old and disabled individuals. It makes specific use of the case study on Betty, her daughter Elizabeth, and other members of Elizabeths family. The case study is provided in the appendix to this essay. It is considered as read and is thus not described in the body of this essay. The assignment deals with the role of carers in the UK social work infrastructure and their needs and rights. It also takes up the importance of interprofessional participation and partnership between social and health care professionals and carers in delivery of social and health care, including the management of risk. 2. Identification of Issue This assignment focuses on the responsibilities, difficulties, and needs of Elizabeth, the 49 year old daughter of Betty, who is 74 and has been living with Elizabeth and her family for the last 2 years. Elizabeth, who is white, is married to Charles (48), who is black and of African-Caribbean origin. They have two children, Mathew (22) and Elisa (19), who live with them. Betty suffered from a stroke two months ago and is recovering in hospital. She has developed poor left side mobility on account of the episode and will require a wheel chair to move about. She has been medically assessed as ready to return home, where Elizabeth is expected to care for her. The situation and the caring relationship, whilst transparent and logical, has become complicated because of Charless redundancy from employment and his strained relationship with Mathew, who is yet to start earning. The domestic environment could become disturbed because of the possibility of Charles resuming his old drinking habits, the tendency of Mathew to engage in substance abuse and his stealing from his grandmother to fund his drug purchases and the possibility of Elisas moving out to live with her boyfriend. An application of Eriksons theory of human development reveals that Betty is now firmly entrenched in her late adulthood, whereas Elizabeth is in her middle adulthood. Betty, if she is properly cared for, will find it easy to accept her life stage and prepare for her final years with complacency. For Elizabeth, these are years of activity and being in charge. Taking care of Betty will add meaning to her life, reduce stagnation, and establish a caring and stable home environment. Elizabeth is obviously in a complex and difficult situation and whilst she must care for her ailing mother, she also has responsibilities towards her husband and children. Social work policies in the UK detail the ways through which social and medical care should be provided to adults in need (Oliver Decoster, 2006, p 243). Specific policies exist for providing medical and social support to elderly people with mental and physical disabilities. Such services are provided through the aegis of social work practitioners, mental health professionals, medical professionals and medical workers. These diverse professionals are expected to work in partnership for the delivery of comprehensive social and medical care to the old and disabled (Oliver Decoster, 2006, p 243). With the majority of such service users being expected to be cared for in the community, in their homes and in the midst of their near relatives, carers form an extremely important component of the social work delivery proc ess (Stalker, 2003, p 67). Elizabeth, in her role as the primary care for Betty forms the pivot for delivery of social and health care services. This assignment delves into the social work infrastructure and policies in the UK that are available for carers and makes particular use of relevant frameworks including the Single Assessment Process and National Service Framework for Older People. The essay also discusses relevant sociological and psychological theories for human development and behaviour and examines the ways in which inter-professional practice and partnership of professionals with carers can help in improvement of social work delivery. 3. Social and Medical Care for Adults and Old People The official approach for providing social and medical care for older people was revamped and improved significantly after the publication of the White Paper on Modernising Social Services in 1998 and the adoption of a national agenda for improvement of care and services (Baker, 2004, p 12). The National Service for Older People (NSF-OP), which was adopted in 2001set standards for the promotion of better services and greater integration of health and social care services for people (Baker, 2004, p 12). The NSF-OP is developed around 8 standards, namely (a) age discrimination, (b) person centred care, (c) intermediate care, (d) general hospital care, (e) stroke, (f) falls, (g) mental health and (h) health promotion. The NSF for older people very importantly introduced the concept of person centred care, which aimed to ensure that older people were treated as individuals in their own right and received care packages that satisfied their individual needs, irrespective of boundaries between health and social services (Baker, 2004, p 12). These standards aimed to ensure the integration of health care and social work services for older people and ca;;ed upon health and social care workers to participate and collaborate with each other to provide holistic and rounded services to people in need (Baker, 2004, p 12). The person centred approach for provisioning of social and health care is an important outcome of the gradual development and acceptance of the social model of disability (Moulin, 2002, p 43). The still dominant medical model of disability assumes that disabilities result from the physical or mental limitations of individual persons and are largely unrelated to their social or geographical surroundings. It places the origin of a problem with a person and states that solutions can be found by focusing on the individual, rather than on his or her surroundings (Moulin, 2002, p 43). Whilst the medical model has for centuries dominated human approaches towards disabled people, recent decades have seen the emergence and the progressive acceptance of the social model, which views disability to be the consequence of social and environmental barriers that restrict people with disabilities from participating in society (Moulin, 2002, p 47). The person centred approach is routed in the social model and aims to empower people with disabilities by allowing them to participate and agree to the medical and social care plans that are made for them (Moulin, 2002, p 47). Such empowerment provides service users with significant independence to participate in their rehabilitation and treatment process and allows care plans to focus on rehabilitation and prevention, rather than on symptomatic treatment (Moulin, 2002, p 47). The single assessment procedure was introduced in the SAF- OP, specifically to further the standard concerning person centred care (Baker, 2004, p 14). The SAP facilitates a single assessment for the medical and social needs of individuals and calls upon respective agencies to work together for provisioning of appropriate and holistic care to individuals in need (Baker, 2004, p 14). The SAF-OP is particularly relevant for Betty, because it provides a framework for providing of holistic social and medical services to individuals who have experienced strokes. 4. The Role of Carers Whilst Bettys medical condition and social needs are certainly addressed through policies like the SAP, the SAF-OP, the progressively greater use of the social model, the person centred approach, the existing social health care infrastructure, the efforts of the individual carer, in this case her daughter Elizabeth, will play a critical role in the delivery of such care. The progressive elimination of hospitalisation and institutionalisation for people with physical and mental ailments and the replacement of such approaches and methods with community centred care commenced in the 1960s and progressively increased over the years through appropriate policy modifications. It is now widely accepted that people with disabilities live far more enriched, satisfied and productive lives amongst their families, friends and communities than in specialised institutions. Betty, after her recuperation from her stroke, is expected to come back into the community, live with her close relatives and family members, and be cared for by people who care for her. Such community care, whilst extremely desirable as an alternative to institutionalisation, however calls for the services of specific carers for individuals, who cannot manage their own activities, and thus need to be looked after by other people (Office for National Statics, 2006, p 1-2). Such carers, in the overwhelming majority of cases, constitute of family members, spouses, siblings, parents or even children (Office for National Statics, 2006, p 1-2) Betty, after her stroke, has reduced left side mobility and will need a wheel chair for her personal movement. Whilst she may, in all probability, be able to look after her own needs to some extent, it is probable that she will certainly need the care of another person. Elizabeth, her daughter and the person with whom she is living at present, is expected to fulfil the role of her carer. Carers occupy a unique role in the British social care infrastructure. Practically 11% of the population, i.e. approximately 6 million people, provide unpaid care in the UK to individuals in need. Whilst practically half of these carers fall in the age group between 45 and 64, many of them are very young as well as quite old. The majority of people who receive care live either in residential premises (Office for National Statics, 2006, p 1-2). Caring for an elderly person, as Elizabeth will be required to do, calls for significant amounts of sensitivity and commitment. Most people involved in care for older people look after parents or relatives who were previously used to looking after them (Weinstein, et al, 2003, p 114). Elderly people often wish to remain self reliant and make their own decisions as long as possible. Such changes in family relationships can often be complex and lead to situations of conflict if they are not handled with adequate care and thought (Weinstein, et al, 2003, p 115). Whilst caring for older people has to be handled with great sensitivity to avoid upsetting the people who are being cared for, it also calls for a great deal of hard work, effort, and self sacrifice on the part of carers (Williams Robinson, 2000, p 18). Carers often have to adjust their responsibilities towards their employers, if they are employed, and to their other family members who may need their emotional and physical support, in order to look after the individuals whose care has been entrusted to them (Williams Robinson, 2000, p 18). With carers playing critical roles in supporting and providing essential services to disabled and ailing elderly people, it is essential for them to work in close coordination and participation with responsible medical, health and social care professionals in order to facilitate the provisioning of holistic medical, social, physical and emotional support to their elderly wards (Stalker, 2003, p 81). Such partnership helps in better assessment of risks that are faced by persons in care and formulation of appropriate care and intervention plans. Social and medical care plans thus need to be carefully formulated by the concerned social workers after appropriate assessment with the use of person centred approaches and the involvement and agreement of the service user and the carer (Stalker, 2003, p 81). Elizabeth, as has been stated before is experiencing difficult domestic conditions at home because of the unemployment of her husband. Whilst her husband Charles did not previously have any objection to Bettys staying with them, his attitude might now change because of her illness as well as straitened domestic circumstances. He has a history of alcohol misuse and domestic abuse and his employment redundancy, as well as annoyance with Matthews unemployment, drug abuse and household thievery may upset him enough to relapse into his old ways. Elizabeth could in the normal course of events expect assistance from her two children in discharging her caring and household duties. This however looks improbable because of Elisas plans to shift in with her boyfriend and Matthews disturbed emotional state and surreptitious misuse of drugs. 5. Assessment of Needs of Carers Carers, like Elizabeth, perform vital and pivotal roles in the delivery of social care to individuals under their care, who are otherwise unable to manage, at home, without some form of support because of issues like disability, mental health needs, and illness or learning difficulties. Such carers have their own problems and needs that can easily be overlooked by the people around them. Elizabeths problems, as explained in the previous section, whilst not apparent are complex and real. The previous New Labour government recognised these needs, and introduced significant legislation for the protection of the rights of carers, through the enactment of the Carers and Disabled Children Act, 2000, and the Carers (Equal Opportunities) Act, 2004. The Carers and Disabled Children Act provides carers with the rights for separate assessments of their needs, if they provide or intend to provide regular and substantial care to others (Department of Human Services, 2003, p 18). The person under care is usually assessed for his or her needs under the provisions of the 1990 NHS and Community Care Act (Department of Human Services, 2003, p 18). This is the best way of helping, both the carer and the person in care. The services provided to people who are in care often helps to support carers through the provisioning of some of the care that is being given by carers. The Carers (Equal Opportunities) Act aims to assure that carers can avail of opportunities that others often take for granted (Department of Human Services, 2003, p 18). Assessments of needs of carers take into account the need of carers to continue with their work, return to work and excess education as well as training or leisure activities (Department of Human Services, 2003, p 19). The provisions of UK law state that carers are entitled to assessment, when they provide, or intend to provide, regular and substantial care to individuals in need, and the person being cared for, can access services from the Community Mental Health Team or the Department of Community Services (Department of Human Services, 2003, p 19). Such rights for assessment provide carers with (a) opportunities to reflect and discuss their own needs as carers, (b) share their caring experiences, (c) obtain recognition for their roles as carers, (d) obtain information and advice, (e) identify and discuss existing and potential difficulties, and (f) create contingency plans for circumstances that may not make it possible for them to continue in their caring roles (Stalker, 2003, p 83). Assessments are made to investigate the ways in which social and health care professionals and the existing infrastructure can help people in their caring roles by maintaining their health and wellbeing (Stalker, 2003, p 85). Such assessments concern issues like different aspects of individual caring roles, availability of breaks from caring, health issues of carers, maintenance of relationships with the person being cared for and others in the family, caring for home, accommodation, finances, work, education and training, support, emergencies, alternative arrangements and the future. As is evident, existing policies aim to make the assessment of carers as holistic as possible (Stalker, 2003, p 87). Such assessments take up a whole range of issues like the time being taken for caring, understanding the condition of the person being cared for, and difficulties in providing suitable care (Stalker, 2003, p 88). Health, relationships, finances, and work, are very important components of the assessment process, and social and health care professionals aim to assess whether carers can be helped in their relationships with people important to them and in their health, their finances and their leisure activity (D epartment of Human Services, 2003, p 19). Assessments for carers lead to personal discussions with them on the help required by them and the preparation of care plans that try to accommodate the wishes and constraints of carers to the maximum extent (Department of Human Services, 2003, p 21). The Department of Community Services can, after such assessment, provide help to both the carers and to the people who are being cared for. The persons who are being cared for can be helped with direct payments in order to allow them to purchase their own care, practical or personal care at home, respite care, adaptations and home equipment, and day care services (Department of Human Services, 2003, p 21). Carers can be helped with support in the form of (a) direct payments to help them to buy the support they need, (b) substitute care in order to enable them to take breaks from caring, (c) assistance with specific tasks and equipment to help them in their caring efforts, (d) advice and support in their role as carers and (e) short brea ks (Department of Human Services, 2003, p 21). Elizabeth can ask for an assessment, discuss her various problems with the social worker and try to work out, not only the best available care plan for Betty, but the ways in which she can obtain help to perform her caring functions effectively, maintain her home, help her children, and continue a good relationship with her husband. Conclusions This essay takes up the analysis of the case study of Elizabeth, her mother Betty, and her immediate family, and uses Elizabeths particular circumstances, as a would be carer for her mother, for an examination of existing legislation, theory and practice in areas of social and health care for adults with disabilities and their carers. Social work policies, practice, and theory for carers, as well as the persons they care for have evolved significantly over the last decade. Whilst assessment policies and intervention tools for adults with ailments or disabilities have been streamlined significantly in order to account for their individual needs and to empower them with independence in choosing their care and treatment plans, the importance of carers in the delivery of social work in a community care environment has come to the forefront. Carers are acknowledged to be critically important in the delivery of care. Social and health workers are expected to work collaboratively and in partnership, with each other and with carers, for the planning and delivery of holistic care and health services that take care of the individual needs of service users. Carers are also entitled to assessment of their needs and various forms of assistance to make their caring duties more effective and less onerous. Whilst Elizabeths responsibilities towards her mother and her family members are undoubtedly onerous, the social and health care policies of the country provide significant facilities that can help in making her responsibilities easier and her life more enriching and fulfilling.

Essay --

World-renowned doctor Hans Selye once said, â€Å"It’s not stress that kills us, it is our reaction to it.† When parents and adults recall their college experience they often remember it as time where they had much freedom and few responsibilities. To students currently attending college, however, this time frame is often viewed as extremely stressful and exhausting. Stress is by far the most important health issue that college students face. Stress reactions have the ability to affect our overall health, our sleep patterns, and our school performance as it prevents us from meeting our everyday goals. It is extremely important for students to be able to identify and manage their stress levels and apply techniques that will enable them to reduce their stress. Stress not only plays an important factor on your overall wellness, but it is the leading cause to weight gain and the so-called â€Å"Freshman 15.† Without parental supervision and time refrains, college students often like to take advantage of their freedom by consuming whatever foods they desire. Instead of opting for healthy choices most students would much rather run to the cafeteria and grab a quick slice of pizza, or stop at the local fast food joint rather than making a salad in their dorm room or blending up a smoothie. Not only do these fatty fast foods taste good, but also they are also extremely easy to obtain especially when students have short breaks in between classes. Unfortunately this so called â€Å"15-pound† is not only acquired from the food decision student’s make, but also from the amount of alcohol they consume on weekends. Like the iconic movie portrayals, college students often enjoy going out on both weeknights and weekends consuming an over abundance of alcoh... ...r students to be able to take a few hours or even a few minutes of their day to do things that they enjoy. Relaxation techniques are extremely valuable in terms of stress management as they make it possible for students to spend a few minutes in a relaxing state of mind. Some other de-stressors are exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy diet, reducing caffeine intake, and getting on a normal sleep schedule. Most college students often lack time management skills, and are prone to procrastinating. It is beneficial to find a balance by setting realistic everyday goals and to keep your life and health in check in order and to manage one’s stress. College is supposed to be the best years of your life, not the most stressful years of your life. Therefore it is important to recognize how to maintain a healthy balance and how to cope and deal with everyday stress.

A Book Report on Nickel and Dimed Essay

This research paper is on the book named Nickel and Dimed, a non fiction best seller penned by Barbara Ehrenreich. It is the story of an essay writer who goes undercover on advice of Harper’s editor Lewis Lapham as a low wage worker to find out how non-skilled workers manage their day to day lives. She experiments in three states, namely Florida, Maine, and Minnesota, by finding a job and accommodation in each location, in an attempt to find out the life of low paid workers. She spends one month in each location working full time and living only off the amount of money she earns in low-wage jobs. The purpose of these experiments was to determine whether the author could both live off the money earned and have enough money at the end of the month to pay the next month’s rent or not. A Book Report on Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America and Criticisms It is said that America is a land where dreams come true everyday. It is absolutely true. Millions of people from all over the world come to America to be certain that they have found a land where finally they would have enough of everything. See more:  Manifest Destiny essay Barbara Ehrenreich not agrees with the above statement, especially, when it comes to low-paid and unskilled workers. Barbara Ehrenreich is an upper middle class woman, who is a writer with PhD in biology in her real life. On advice of Harper’s editor Lewis Lapham, she follows a journalistic approach to infiltrate the low paid workers to know the effects of welfare reform. She leaves her life as a writer with $1300 in her pocket to meet the unexpected expenses, her personal items and her car. Her first destination is Key West, Florida where she starts searching for a job and lodgings. She chooses this city as it is closer to her home. There she secures jobs at two restaurants as a waitress and flirting with one day act as a housekeeper and continues living. Her fear as an over-qualified worker takes toll and she feels herself like an under-qualified worker as days proceed. This goes on for two months instead of for months, when she finally accepts defeat, as she walks out in mid-shift. The jobs get physically demanding and Barbara is extremely exhausted, the main reason behind her quitting. The restaurant and the people’s names are not revealed by the author. After leaving Key West, she plans to start afresh with Portland, Maine. The choice of location is connected author’s Caucasian demographics which she presumes that she will get better with workers and is quite affordable. There she finds two jobs. The main one is that of housekeeping, the job which is in strict need. The other one is of a dietary aide in nursing home where there is an Alzheimer patient whom she has to take care of regularly. There she befriends Marge and Holly, who are fellow housekeepers. Compared to previous one, she is proud of her job. As Ted, the manager of the housekeeping company is strict with women’s schedule; her routine becomes tight and physically and mentally demanding. She and other housekeepers often are deprived of lunch either of their schedule or because of their low wages. In the due course, Holly becomes pregnant and she needs holidays, which Ted refuses to give. However, the author is successful in winning her holidays from Ted revealing her real job. After her stint at Portland, she proceeds to her final destination- Minneapolis, Minnesota. There she manages to find a runaway motel with loose bolts and doors, after a long hunt for accommodation in a city where vacancy rate is only 1%. She is unsafe of her belongings at her stay. After a long search, she manages to get her job in Wal-Mart in ladies clothing. Her job is pick up dropped clothing and taking cloths from dressing rooms and put them back on the racks. There she befriends Melissa and meets union as she feels that workers are working too hard for their wage. Though she finds a better place to live, she eventually leaves her job after a month, as the wage is too low to afford a single day meal. After her experiments she finally analyses how she performed at each job. She rates herself as average and one of the problems she faced is low level of encouragement from her co-workers. Also she concludes that the unskilled jobs are physically and mentally challenging and the state is even worsened due to employee politics. Level of competition in the markets is very high as there is rise of rent, especially for hourly workers. Employers used many tricks in order to keep wages low so that employees keep coming back to their jobs. These all with the politics resulted in low pay and low standard of living. These workers will even face a problem in knowing the better pay jobs as they have little education and cannot afford increasing transportation cost. The main reason for these shortcomings in these jobs was low self esteem. People who work these menial jobs are not given respect and often games are played at them to reduce their pay. The author finally concludes the book as the welfare reform has not yet reached the people in the way the government had planned and calls for better prospects for these people and increases their standard of living. In response to Nickel and Dimed, Adam Shepard conducted an experiment. Sheperd began his experiment with $25 in his pocket. Without mentioning his degrees, he managed to get a job and fulfilled his objective of buying a home, a car and more than $5000 as his savings in ten months. This experiment refuted to the premise around which Nickel and Dimed was constructed. The author finally concludes by portraying the mindset of low-paid workers-â€Å"When someone works for less pay than she can live on †¦ she has made a great sacrifice for you †¦ The â€Å"working poor† †¦ are in fact the major philanthropists of our society. They neglect their own children so that the children of others will be cared for; they live in substandard housing so that other homes will be shiny and perfect; they endure privation so that inflation will be low and stock prices high. To be a member of the working poor is to be an anonymous donor, a nameless benefactor, to everyone. † References Ehrenreich, Barbara. 2001. Metropolitan Books. Nickel and Dimed. Platt, Charles. â€Å"Life at Wal-Mart. â€Å"